what does it mean to be a commonwealth country

Though it legally has no significance, the title of 'commonwealth' has come into question during disputes over the future of Puerto Rico's status as a territory - namely, in the debate over whether the territory should remain as it is, become independent, or become a fully integrated US State. Like their state counterparts, the use of the term commonwealth in the full titles of these territories does not affect their legal status. Of these five, only two of them are considered commonwealths - the Northern Mariana Island and Puerto Rico. The US has five major territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. The question of commonwealths becomes a bit more complicated when we move beyond the continental United States to look at a few of its island territories. Protesters march through San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 2015. The states of Pennsylvania and Virginia included similar language in their state constitutions in 1776, as did Kentucky in 1850. This was common rhetoric for politicians at the time who were aiming to express the ideals of a democratic state, but the term has never had an effect on the legal relationship of the state - or rather, the commonwealth - to the federal government. This framing of the state as a commonwealth derives from the language of 17th-century thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke and refers to the goal of creating a political community for the common good. form themselves into a free, sovereign, and independent body politic, or state.'

However, this term does not affect laws or life in these states today, nor did it when they were first created either.Īccording to the Massachusetts State Government, the term 'Commonwealth' was incorporated into their constitution in 1780 and was used to express the ideal that 'the people. There are four US states whose legal names include the term Commonwealth: Kentucky, Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. Paul Weaver/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

The Pennsylvania State Capitol is seen from State Street in Harrisburg.

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What does it mean to be a commonwealth country